Long Messages
A standard SMS message has a maximum of 160 characters. Longer messages are definitely possible, however please be aware that exceeding 160 characters will constitute a ‘second’ message. The end user will see this as 1 long message on their handset.
When a message is longer than 160 characters, this is referred to as a multi-part message as it contains multiple messages (or multiple-parts). The total SMS limit then becomes 153 characters per ‘part’ as the 7 characters are used up by invisible headers and footers which denote which part of the message is being sent (i.e. Part 1 of 2). For example: If a message is longer than 6 message parts, it will be truncated (see below).
Character Count
A message can be classified as 2 types:
- Standard message – contains characters from the GSM Basic Character Set (see below)
- Unicode message – If a message contains any characters that aren’t in the GSM 03.38 basic character set, the message type will be treated as Unicode. ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_03.38).
Standard English Characters:
Parts | Calculation | Allowed Characters |
1 | 160 | |
2 | =(160-7)*2 | 306 |
3 | =(160-7)*3 | 459 |
4 | =(160-7)*4 | 612 |
5 | =(160-7)*5 | 765 |
6 | =(160-7)*6 | 918 |
7 | =(160-7)*7 | 1071 |
8 | =(160-7)*8 | 1224 |